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The Chakras are energy vortices of the energy body that comprise part of the energy system. When perfectly open and balanced, one is lead to the experience of a harmonious reality, connection to the Oneness in everything, and ultimately to union with the Divine Consciousness.
Vishuddha (The Throat Chakra)

The Throat Chakra or Vishuddha is known as kantha, kanthadesha, kanthapadma, kanthapankaja, shodasha, kanthambhoja, shodasha-dala, akasha, nirmala-padma, shodashara, dwyashtapatrambuja and by other names. The element associated with this chakra is ether/akasha, through which is transmitted the subtle vibrations of mantras, as used in Laya yoga.
Vishuddha means ‘to purify’. In Tantric yoga, this chakra has 16 smoke-coloured petals, each linked with one of the Sanskrit vowels, a mantra or a musical tone. The central chakra region is white, transparent or sky-blue in colour, although modern interpretations of the Throat Chakra usually show the 16 petals in turquoise.
The Functions of Vishuddha
Vishuddha is regarded as an important ‘bridge’ from the heart, in the raising of consciousness through the sequential activation of the chakras from the base to the crown of the head. In a sense it really is a bridge, because it takes us from one side of the ‘river of life’ - our body - to the other side, into spiritual realms. Of the 16 petals, the first represents Pranava (the mantra OM); the next seven are mantras; and the last eight are associated with nectar and 7 musical tones.
It is the place from where we can speak or sing our love: for our partner, our world, our gods/goddesses. Conversely we can use our voice to hurt or slander, speaking bitter words that destroy and turn the energies of this chakra inwards. Vishuddha will not continue to receive sustenance from the sacred ether unless we can speak or sing good words.
Energy imbalances in Vishuddha manifest as ear, nose, throat, and respiratory problems in the body. So if there is discomfort or dis-ease in these areas, the Throat Chakra will be the first one to give healing to. As it comes into balance, we learn to feel truly that we are ‘in our body’ and can express the creative and life-affirming aspects of ourselves.
Source: The Chakra Bible by Patricia Mercier

Main Characteristics at a Glance
Colour: Turquoise
Key Issues: Self-expression, Communication and Will
Physical Location: Between the collar bone and larynx in the neck
Associated Spinal area: Third cervical vertebra
Physiological System: Respiratory
Endocrine Gland: Thyroid and parathyroids
Nerve Plexus: Cervical Ganglia
Inner Aspect: Expression
Physical Action: Communication
Mental Action: Fluent thought
Emotional Action: Independence
Spiritual Action: Security